1 Samuel 4:11

Authorized King James Version

And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲר֥וֹן
And the ark
a box
#2
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
נִלְקָ֑ח
was taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
וּשְׁנֵ֤י
and the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
בְנֵֽי
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
עֵלִי֙
of Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#7
מֵ֔תוּ
were slain
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
חָפְנִ֖י
Hophni
chophni, an israelite
#9
וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃
and Phinehas
pinechas, the name of three israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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